BIOGRAPHY
Born in 1950 into a Romany (Roma) family, Jackie Leven spent his
childhood and teenage years clearly marked out as an outsider in the
clannish, insular world that was Fife, Scotland at that time. Although
Scottish himself, neither of his parents were from the area - his
father was an Irish Cockney, his mother was from a large Northumberland
(Geordie) family, and adapting to existing cultural norms was a hard,
if not formidable task for such incomers.
This
seems to have formed the start of an independence of mind in the young
Leven, hopelessly wayward at school (although outstanding at English
and essay writing), with few friends, and those mostly considered
'oddball'. His attendance at school was woeful, but those truanting
times spent alone in glens and hills and by rivers still form the basis
of his songs' imagery to this day.
Things
started to change in his early teens. His mother, unusually for the
time and the place, was a lover of American black blues music, and
although Jackie was used to coming in the door from school to the
strains of 'I got the blues in the bottle, but the stopcork in my hand'
by Lightnin' Hopkins, it was a source of fascination to school friends
whose own homes resonated to the sound of Wooden Heart by Elvis Presley.
Soon
he was playing in local bands - the first real electric scene at this
time in this part of the world, but also playing his own blues songs in
local folk clubs, such as the Elbow Room in Kirkcaldy, where he was
encouraged by stalwarts of the scene like Archie Fisher and Hamish
Imlach, and passing singers like Doris Henderson, with whom he played a
few shows as guitarist.
However, such activity
also brought him to the attention of local gangs, one in particular
starting a baseless vendetta against him, and he was duly obliged to
leave Fife, and indeed Scotland.
This
precipitated years of rootless wandering, sleeping rough, living hand
to mouth, including a four month stint living in corners of the South
Bank Centre, London, where he busked for a living. This was during the
late sixties when there was much less of the (relatively) ready
acceptance of street musicians that now exists in the capital. He also
lived variously in County Kerry, Ireland, Berlin and Madrid, where he
had a record released, “Control” (1971) By John St Field (his stage
name of the time) - now considered to be a psychedelic underground
classic. He started to live in squatted accommodation in different
locations in the UK where he began to encounter people with real and
sometimes serious mental illness and psychic disorder. He often quotes
the American poet Theodore Roethke's great line - 'for what is madness
but nobility of soul at odds with circumstance?'.
These
experiences began to inform his songwriting, and this can be clearly
seen in the often disturbing imagery in the songs which make up the
first two albums by his daunting rock band Doll By Doll, whose other
members - Joe Shaw, David MacIntosh and Robin Spreafico he met in this
environment.
Doll By Doll (1978 - 1982), a
controversial live act at odds with the cartoon violence of punk, made
five critically acclaimed (or loathed) albums (one unreleased, all not
available on WEA) before accepting they just weren't meant for those
times, and regretfully going their separate ways.
After
a late night recording session for a solo album due for release by
Charisma/Virgin (1983) Jackie was the subject of an unprovoked street
attack during which he, along with other injuries, was nearly murdered
by strangulation. Unable to speak or sing, he lost his record deal,
friends and way, entering his own period of psychic disorder, taking
heroin (the classic drug of despair) and living in isolation for nearly
a year.
He re-joined the world in 1985 after a
successful course of traditional Chinese five-element acupuncture and
psychic healing, and co-founded The CORE trust - 'an holistic approach
to addiction'. To this day the Trust operates a centre in central
London, working with people with all forms of addiction. Jackie has
been their manager, chair of trustees, and is presently the patron,
having at one time enjoyed a good working relationship with the late
Princess Of Wales, who took a strong interest in the Trust. During one
encounter with HRH, she said to
him "I understand you used to be a singer".
"I AM a singer" was his bristling reply.
"Well, sing something now" she suggested.
That
something was the traditional Scottish air 'The Bonnie Earl Of Moray'
which had formed the basis of his celebrated Doll By Doll song 'Main
Travelled Roads'.
Shortly after this Jackie
went to live in Oban on the west coast of Scotland. He spent the nights
in bars with fishermen and forester friends, and the days writing the
songs that became the basis of his return to music with the acclaimed
Cooking Vinyl release “The Mystery Of Love Is Greater Than The Mystery
Of Death”.
A string of excellent Cooking Vinyl
albums have followed, and the latest, “Elegy For Johnny Cash” takes a
unique and candid look at last journeys, and the people who make them.
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JACKIE'S CHRONOLOGICAL LISTENING LINE from the 1950s to 2005:
ancient
songs of Fife/protestant hymns/Lightnin Hopkins/Big Bill
Broonzy/Blind/Lemon Jefferson/The Beatles/Them/Fontella Bass/The Pretty
Things/The Animals/Jimi Hendrix/Bob Dylan/The Byrds/Miles
Davies/Electric Prunes/The Fugs/Bert Jansch/John Renbourn/Davy
Graham/Spirit/Stan Tracey/Nina Simone/Roland Kirk/Moondog/Aphrodite's
Child/Tim Hardin/Van Morrison/Annette Peacock/Linda Jones/Judee
Sill/Nat King Cole/Chet Baker/Sex Pistols/The Indestructible Sound of
Soweto/Feodor Chaliapin/Mary Margaret O' Hara/David Thomas/Nusrat Fateh
Ali Khan/The Magnetic Fields/Amy Winehouse/Johnny Cash...
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